Replace the sensor with a resistor load
- For 12 V at 10 mA: use 1.2 kΩ, ≥0.25 W.
- Connect it between sensor VDD and GND.
- If VDD also collapses, the auxiliary VDD supply cannot provide 10 mA.
- If VDD remains near 9–12 V, the sensor wiring, pinout, or output connection is wrong.
Connect only sensor power
Disconnect the sensor signal/output pin. Connect only VCC and GND.
- Voltage stable: the signal interface is clamping or back-powering VDD.
- Voltage still collapses: supply capacity, polarity, or sensor fault.
Verify connector orientation and pinout
Measure resistance from the sensor VCC pin to GND while unpowered. Also confirm PCB connector numbering against the sensor datasheet—connector numbering is often mirrored.
Measure across D10 and any series resistor
If most of the voltage appears across one component, that component or the upstream supply is limiting current.