Wearable Health Patch

Prepared the PCBWay DFM submission materials and regenerated the STEP model. I can’t submit to PCBWay directly from Flux, but these files are ready for you to upload to PCBWay’s rigid-flex/HDI quote channel for engineering feedback.
Project files:
Upload package:
Open items:
  • Final assembly is still incomplete: DRC has unresolved airwires.
  • Use these files for PCBWay engineering review only, not fabrication release.
  • After PCBWay provides the approved stackup/via table, manually finish AD5940/ADS1292 fanout, clear airwires, rerun DRC, then regenerate final exports.
I’ll inspect the current PCB state, determine whether placement, routing, or both need work, then run the appropriate auto-layout operations and verify the applied result.
Blocked: your account currently has no available ACUs, so AI inspection and auto-layout operations are unavailable.
Current known project state:
  • 6-layer rigid-flex working layout.
  • AD5940 support placement previously reorganized.
  • PCBWay HDI-oriented rules applied.
  • Last verified state had 24 unresolved airwires.
No PCB changes were made in this session. Remaining work is to inspect the latest board state, determine whether placement and/or routing is needed, run auto-layout, apply the result, and verify DRC once ACUs are available.
Check ACU balance
List airwires
Check DRC/ERC
Manual placement review

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Board Bring-Up Plan — Neura Vital Patch
Prerequisites
  • Current-limited bench supply or USB current meter.
  • DMM and oscilloscope.
  • SWD programmer compatible with nRF52840.
  • ECG simulator, electrochemical dummy cell, pressure source, and optical/contact fixture for later functional validation.
  • Safety: do not connect to a human subject during first bring-up.
1. Visual Inspection
  • Verify polarity/orientation of U2 charger, U3 buck-boost, U4 LDO, U5/U7 AFEs, U6 optical sensor, USB-C, and JST battery connector.
  • Inspect AD5940 WLCSP/BGA soldering carefully.
  • Confirm no components/vias are in flex bend zones after layout is finalized.
2. Power Rail Verification

Table


RailSourceExpectedMeasure AtInitial Current LimitPass Criteria
USB_VBUSUSB-C J15 V nominalJ1/U2 IN100 mA first powerNo short, no hot parts
BAT_PLUSJ2 LiPo3.0–4.2 VJ2/U2 BAT100 mA first powerCorrect polarity and no short
SYS_RAWU2 OUTbattery/SYS levelU2 OUT/U3 VIN100 mA first powerStable source to buck-boost
VSYS_3V3U3 TPS630313.3 VU3 VOUT/C3/C4150 mA then increase3.3 V ±5%, acceptable ripple
VDD_1V8U4 LDK1301.8 VU4 OUT/C6/C1350 mA1.8 V ±5%
Procedure:
  1. Check resistance from USB_VBUS, BAT_PLUS, SYS_RAW, VSYS_3V3, and VDD_1V8 to GND before power.
  2. Power from current-limited USB or bench 5 V at J1.
  3. Confirm U2 OUT, U3 3.3 V, and U4 1.8 V before connecting battery.
  4. Confirm charger status with a protected LiPo pack and thermal monitoring.
3. Critical Signals

Table


SignalExpected StateNotes
MCU_RESET_NHigh after power-upSW1 pulls low
SWDIO/SWDCLKProgrammer activityJ5
I2C_SCL/SDA3.3 V pull-up idleR9/R10
CS_ECG_N / CS_ECHEM_N / ACCEL_CS_NHigh idlePull-ups R11–R13
PATIENT_SW_CTRLLow/disabled at bootMust remain disabled while USB attached
CHG_PGOOD_N / CHG_STAT_NDepends on USB/charge stateRead via MCU
4. Connector and Interface Tests

Table


ConnectorPinsTest
J1 USB-CVBUS, GND, CC1/CC2, D+/D−Check 5.1 kΩ CC pull-downs and USB continuity
J2 BatteryBAT_PLUS/GNDPolarity, charge behavior with protected pack
J3 ECG FPCECG_RA_RAW, ECG_LA_RAW, ECG_RLD_RAWContinuity through resistors/switches to ADS1292R
J4 Electrochemical FPCLAC/GLU WE/RE/CEContinuity through protection/switches to AD5940
J5 SWDVTref, GND, SWDIO, SWDCLK, RESETProgrammer detects nRF52840
5. Programming and Debug
  1. Connect SWD to J5.
  2. Confirm target voltage on VTref = 3.3 V.
  3. Read nRF52840 device ID.
  4. Flash firmware starter.
  5. Confirm serial/debug output and BLE advertising.
6. Functional Validation

Table


TestComponentsExpected Result
I2C scanU6/U8/U9/U10Devices respond at expected addresses
SPI register readU5/U7Device ID/status registers readable
ECG simulatorJ3/U5Stable ECG waveform, lead/contact detection
Electrochemical dummy cellJ4/U7Current/impedance response matches dummy cell
PPG fixtureU6Valid FIFO/interrupt behavior
Pressure fixtureU8Pressure transfer function matches applied pressure
MotionU9Acceleration responds to orientation/motion
Fuel gaugeU10Battery voltage/SOC reasonable
Safety lockoutU11–U13 + USBPatient switches disabled when USB present
7. Open Bring-Up Risks
  • BQ24074 programming values and TS network are provisional.
  • TPS63031 final power-stage values require datasheet/layout review.
  • Patient leakage must be measured before any human-use testing.
  • Electrochemical and ECG front-end support values need reference-design refinement.
8. 2026-07-27 Safety/Routing Update
  • Added hardware USB-forced patient disconnect interlock: USB_VBUS now drives Q1/R27/R28 to clamp PATIENT_SW_CTRL low; R25 limits MCU contention and R26 defaults switches off.
  • Added RT1 10 kΩ NTC on BQ24074 TS and removed the fixed TS placeholder; verify RT1 is thermally bonded to the LiPo cell during assembly.
  • Charger ISET finalized to 8.87 kΩ for ~100 mA fast charge; ILIM resistor set to 8.06 kΩ for ~200 mA if resistor-programmed input-limit mode is used.
  • Final routing verification still has 26 airwires, so do not use this board for manufacturing or bring-up until routing is completed and DRC is clean.
  • Bring-up must include a USB-attached safety test proving PATIENT_SW_CTRL is low and electrode paths are open before any electrode fixture or human-use testing.
9. 2026-07-27 Manufacturing Gate Update
  • Manufacturing export was blocked because final routing DRC still reports 24 airwires.
  • Do not assemble or bring up this PCB revision until routing is completed and the manufacturer-approved rigid-flex stackup is locked.
  • Bottom-side AD5940 support capacitors were introduced; bring-up/mechanical planning must verify bottom-side component clearance, encapsulation, and no placement in active bend regions.
  • Prerequisites

  • 1. Visual Inspection

  • 2. Power Rail Verification

  • 3. Critical Signals

  • 4. Connector and Interface Tests

  • 5. Programming and Debug

  • 6. Functional Validation

  • 7. Open Bring-Up Risks

  • 8. 2026-07-27 Safety/Routing Update

  • 9. 2026-07-27 Manufacturing Gate Update

Neura Vital Patch thumbnail
Schematics and PCB layout for Neura Vital Patch with parameters

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