# ESP32 Smart Plug Modular Power Hub
## Description
Mains-powered smart plug PCB using an ESP32-WROOM 3.3 V development board, relay-switched AC Hot, pass-through Neutral and Ground, and two side-mounted USB-C power-only modular accessory ports.
## Project Details
- **Owner:** endosym50
- **Created:** 4/20/2026
- **Last Updated:** 4/20/2026
- **Visibility:** Public
## Key Components
### D1 — [SS14](https://www.flux.ai/jecstronic/ss14~ri4.md)
- Datasheet URL: https://datasheet.lcsc.com/lcsc/1912111437_Slkor-SLKORMICRO-Elec--SS14_C444721.pdf
- Role: Flyback Protection
- Manufacturer Name: Slkor(SLKORMICRO Elec.)
- Role Details: Clamp relay coil inductive kick on turn-off
- Package: SMA
- Manufacturer Part Number: SS14
- Part Type: Diode
- License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
**Pins:**
- Anode [pin A]
- Cathode [pin C]
### ESP1 — [ESP32-DEVKITC](https://www.flux.ai/vasy_skral/esp32-devkitc~7mc.md)
- Part Type: Development Boards
- Manufacturer Part Number: ESP32-DEVKITC
- Symbol Style: Parametric
- Datasheet URL: http://espressif.com/sites/default/files/documentation/esp32_datasheet_en.pdf
- Implementation Details: Powered from 5V on EXT_5V. Uses IO23 to drive relay optocoupler. Preserve ESP32 boot strap defaults; do not load IO0, GPIO2, or GPIO12 with external relay circuitry.
- Manufacturer Name: Espressif Systems
- Role Details: ESP32-WROOM 3.3V development board for smart plug control and accessory power management
- Role: Controller
- License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Package: DevKit
**Pins:**
- 3V3 [pin 1]
- CLK [pin 20]
- CMD [pin 18]
- EN [pin 2]
- EXT_5V [pin 19]
- GND1 [pin 14]
- GND2 [pin 32]
- GND3 [pin 38]
- IO0 [pin 25]
- IO12 [pin 13]
- IO13 [pin 15]
- IO14 [pin 12]
- IO15 [pin 23]
- IO16 [pin 27]
- IO17 [pin 28]
- IO18 [pin 30]
- IO19 [pin 31]
- IO2 [pin 24]
- IO21 [pin 33]
- IO22 [pin 36]
- IO23 [pin 37]
- IO25 [pin 9]
- IO26 [pin 10]
- IO27 [pin 11]
- IO32 [pin 7]
- IO33 [pin 8]
- IO34 [pin 5]
- IO35 [pin 6]
- IO4 [pin 26]
- IO5 [pin 29]
- RXD0 [pin 34]
- SD0 [pin 21]
- SD1 [pin 22]
- SD2 [pin 16]
- SD3 [pin 17]
- SENSOR_VN [pin 4]
- SENSOR_VP [pin 3]
- TXD0 [pin 35]
### J1 — [282837-3](https://www.flux.ai/adrian95/282837-3~5mc.md)
- Role Details: AC_IN terminal block: Pin_1=Hot, Pin_2=Neutral, Pin_3=PE
- Manufacturer Part Number: 282837-3
- Connector Type: Terminal Block
- Datasheet URL: https://www.te.com/usa-en/product-282837-3.datasheet.pdf
- Connector Positions: 3
- Role: AC Input
- Package: Terminal Block
- License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Part Type: Connector
- Manufacturer Name: TE Connectivity AMP Connectors
**Pins:**
- Pin_1 [pin 1]
- Pin_2 [pin 2]
- Pin_3 [pin 3]
### J2 — [282837-3](https://www.flux.ai/adrian95/282837-3~5mc.md)
- Role Details: AC_OUT terminal block: Pin_1=Hot, Pin_2=Neutral, Pin_3=PE
- Manufacturer Part Number: 282837-3
- Datasheet URL: https://www.te.com/usa-en/product-282837-3.datasheet.pdf
- Package: Terminal Block
- Connector Type: Terminal Block
- Connector Positions: 3
- Manufacturer Name: TE Connectivity AMP Connectors
- Role: AC Output
- License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Part Type: Connector
**Pins:**
- Pin_1 [pin 1]
- Pin_2 [pin 2]
- Pin_3 [pin 3]
### K1 — [SPDT SRD Series Form C](https://www.flux.ai/jharwinbarrozo/spdt-srd-series-form-c~yz.md)
- Datasheet URL: https://datasheet.lcsc.com/lcsc/1811021933_Ningbo-Songle-Relay-SRD-05VDC-SL-C_C35449.pdf
- Manufacturer Name: Ningbo Songle Relay
- Role Details: Relay switches AC Hot only between input and output terminal blocks
- Part Type: Switch
- Role: AC Switch
- Manufacturer Part Number: SRD-05VDC-SL-C
- Package: THT Relay
**Pins:**
- A
- B
- COM
- L1
- L2
### PS1 — [HLK-5M05](https://www.flux.ai/adrian95/hlk-5m05~37g.md)
- Part Type: Power Source
- License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Package: Module
- Manufacturer Part Number: HLK-5M05
- Role: Power Supply
- Datasheet URL: https://datasheet.lcsc.com/lcsc/2212011400_HI-LINK-HLK-5M05_C209907.pdf
- Manufacturer Name: HI-LINK
- Role Details: Isolated AC-DC module converting mains to 5V for relay coil and ESP32 dev board input
**Pins:**
- -VO [pin 3]
- +VO [pin 4]
- AC1 [pin 1]
- AC2 [pin 2]
### Q1 — [SOT95P240X111-3N](https://www.flux.ai/ipc-7351-packages/sot95p240x111-3n~bb.md)
- License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Role Details: Low-side transistor switches relay coil from optocoupler output
- Package: TO-92
- Package or Case Code: SOT95P240X111-3N
- Part Type: Transistor
- Role: Relay Driver
**Pins:**
- P1 [pin 1]
- P2 [pin 2]
- P3 [pin 3]
### TP1 — [1040](https://www.flux.ai/cherepanyadima/1040~lm.md)
- Role Details: Left module VBUS solder point for external USB-C breakout board
- Manufacturer Name: Keystone
- Role: Accessory Power Pad
- Part Type: Connectors
- Manufacturer Part Number: 1040
- Datasheet URL: https://www.keyelco.com/userAssets/file/K75p63.pdf
**Pins:**
- TP [pin TP]
### TP2 — [1040](https://www.flux.ai/cherepanyadima/1040~lm.md)
- Datasheet URL: https://www.keyelco.com/userAssets/file/K75p63.pdf
- Manufacturer Part Number: 1040
- Part Type: Connectors
- Role Details: Left module GND solder point for external USB-C breakout board
- Role: Accessory Ground Pad
- Manufacturer Name: Keystone
**Pins:**
- TP [pin TP]
### TP3 — [1040](https://www.flux.ai/cherepanyadima/1040~lm.md)
- Datasheet URL: https://www.keyelco.com/userAssets/file/K75p63.pdf
- Manufacturer Part Number: 1040
- Role Details: Right module VBUS solder point for external USB-C breakout board
- Part Type: Connectors
- Manufacturer Name: Keystone
- Role: Accessory Power Pad
**Pins:**
- TP [pin TP]
### TP4 — [1040](https://www.flux.ai/cherepanyadima/1040~lm.md)
- Role: Accessory Ground Pad
- Manufacturer Name: Keystone
- Role Details: Right module GND solder point for external USB-C breakout board
- Part Type: Connectors
- Datasheet URL: https://www.keyelco.com/userAssets/file/K75p63.pdf
- Manufacturer Part Number: 1040
**Pins:**
- TP [pin TP]
### U1 — [PC817](https://www.flux.ai/kicad-part-library/pc817~0c.md)
- Datasheet URL: http://www.soselectronic.cz/a_info/resource/d/pc817.pdf
- Role: Isolation
- Manufacturer Part Number: PC817
- Package: DIP-4_W7.62mm
- Role Details: Optocoupler isolates ESP32 control side from relay drive side
- Package or Case Code: DIP-4_W7.62mm
**Pins:**
- ~ [pin 1]
- ~ [pin 3]
- ~ [pin 2]
- ~ [pin 4]
*The full schematic, PCB layout, bill of materials, and interactive design are available at [https://www.flux.ai/endosym50/esp32-smart-plug-modular-power-hub~g7](https://www.flux.ai/endosym50/esp32-smart-plug-modular-power-hub~g7).*
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*Generated from [https://www.flux.ai/endosym50/esp32-smart-plug-modular-power-hub~g7](https://www.flux.ai/endosym50/esp32-smart-plug-modular-power-hub~g7)*