Aa vakhat actual FC changes ane firmware compilation karya chhe—project have 80 components ane 69 nets par chhe.
Ratings: 22 capacitors ane 36 resistors ni ratings configure/check kari; C16–C19 mate Murata 4.7µF, 16V, X7R, 0805 parts select karya. C5/C6 VCAP capacitors ni effective capacitance/ESR qualification haju baki chhe.
USB/power: PC0 par active-low USB VBUS detection umeru, PA9 UART signal preserve karyo. USB have data-only chhe—USB thi board power nahi thay. External regulated 5V jaruri chhe; raw LiPo power input par na jodsho.
Firmware: safe bring-up ELF/BIN/MAP ane source compile karya; mapping ane USB-detection logic na host tests pass thaya. Aa image motor outputs LOW rakhe chhe ane USB attach kartu nathi—aa working flight firmware nathi. Artifacts Firmware Build Results ma chhe.
Haju baki: full Betaflight integration, capacitor qualification, final electrical review findings, 39 × 39mm PCB sizing/placement/routing, ane hardware testing. Last full ERC check ma 10 errors documented hata; clean ERC claim nathi. ESC no saved project link access na thayo, etle ESC power stages/routing ma changes nathi karya ane 55A rating verify nathi; access issue mate Flux Support jaruri chhe.
Banne boards haju manufacturing ke flight mate ready nathi. Tamara ACUs pura thai gaya etle execution rokayu.
The schematic has been arranged automatically. Flux can redraw it to be more readable, with components placed in related groups and wires drawn more legibly. This takes about 10-60 mins.
Core Power Budget
Authoritative revision — external5V only
USB power branch D1/F1 removed; no source OR/changeover now exists. External4.75–5.25V -> F2 -> D8 -> CORE_5V remains. USB data-only detection draws approximately41–48uA from host through R34/R35, not the180mA core. R36 adds0.33mA to the existing170mA logic allocation (absorbed in margin). Aggregate allocation remains180.16mA; use at least250mA current capability externally, with adjustable bench current limit. No accessory loads.
Thermal screen unchanged: U4 worst conservative Pd0.3315W and rise61C, U5 Pd0.0195W. AP2112 SOT25 thetaJA184C/W and recommendedVIN2.5–6V are independently rechecked. This is a bench=1uF at5.25V and C17/C19>=1uF at3.3V required. No specific MLCC bias/ESR curve qualified. Require X7R purchasing specification. The previous USB authorization/core-changeover discussion below is historical and does not apply to current data-only USB architecture.
Historical budget below (superseded power policy)
Active design —2026-10-08
USB or external regulated4.75–5.25V input through individual0.5A PTCs and SS14 diodeOR to CORE_5V_OR. NoLiPo supply/no onboardbuck/noaccessorypoweroutputs. Peripherals externallypowered. This supersedes inheritedUSB-only150mA allocation.
Loads and bounds
Table
Rail
Load
Evidence / allocation
3V3
STM32F405
87mA typical ART/peripherals;109mA maximum listed at105C/3.6V;117mA worst listed withoutART.