Blinking LED Circuit Design


Make a circuit that blinks a red LED once per second.
Power it with a 9V block battery through an on/off switch.
Use components that are easy to hand-solder.
I can’t modify the project right now because execution credits are unavailable, so no schematic components were added.
Recommended circuit to build when credits are available:
  • NE555 timer in astable mode, through-hole DIP-8 for easy hand-soldering
  • 9V battery clip
  • SPST on/off switch in series with battery positive
  • Red LED blinking ~1 Hz
  • Through-hole resistors/capacitors and LED
Target values:
  • R1: 4.7 kΩ
  • R2: 68 kΩ
  • C timing: 10 µF electrolytic
  • LED resistor: 1 kΩ
  • Decoupling: 100 nF ceramic across NE555 VCC/GND
  • Optional control pin cap: 10 nF from pin 5 to GND
What remains:
  1. Add through-hole parts to the schematic.
  2. Wire the NE555 per its datasheet astable circuit.
  3. Add battery, switch, LED, current-limit resistor, and decoupling.
  4. Run schematic review/ERC.
  5. Once schematic is clean, move to PCB layout with hand-solder-friendly spacing.
Find through-hole parts
Show 555 wiring
Calculate frequency/current
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