• Terminal
    Terminal
    An electrical connector acting as reusable interface to a conductor and creating a point where external circuits can be connected.
  • Ground
    A common return path for electric current. Commonly known as ground.
  • Net Portal
    A net identifier used to create connectivity to other Net Portal with the same designator. #portal
  • Power Net Portal
    Power net portal is a special schematic object used to define a power or ground net. Power ports allow you to conveniently indicate a power net at any location in the design. Power nets of the same designator automatically connect throughout your design #portal #power
  • Generic Resistor
    A generic fixed resistor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard resistor values: 1.0ฮฉ 10ฮฉ 100ฮฉ 1.0kฮฉ 10kฮฉ 100kฮฉ 1.0Mฮฉ 1.1ฮฉ 11ฮฉ 110ฮฉ 1.1kฮฉ 11kฮฉ 110kฮฉ 1.1Mฮฉ 1.2ฮฉ 12ฮฉ 120ฮฉ 1.2kฮฉ 12kฮฉ 120kฮฉ 1.2Mฮฉ 1.3ฮฉ 13ฮฉ 130ฮฉ 1.3kฮฉ 13kฮฉ 130kฮฉ 1.3Mฮฉ 1.5ฮฉ 15ฮฉ 150ฮฉ 1.5kฮฉ 15kฮฉ 150kฮฉ 1.5Mฮฉ 1.6ฮฉ 16ฮฉ 160ฮฉ 1.6kฮฉ 16kฮฉ 160kฮฉ 1.6Mฮฉ 1.8ฮฉ 18ฮฉ 180ฮฉ 1.8Kฮฉ 18kฮฉ 180kฮฉ 1.8Mฮฉ 2.0ฮฉ 20ฮฉ 200ฮฉ 2.0kฮฉ 20kฮฉ 200kฮฉ 2.0Mฮฉ 2.2ฮฉ 22ฮฉ 220ฮฉ 2.2kฮฉ 22kฮฉ 220kฮฉ 2.2Mฮฉ 2.4ฮฉ 24ฮฉ 240ฮฉ 2.4kฮฉ 24kฮฉ 240kฮฉ 2.4Mฮฉ 2.7ฮฉ 27ฮฉ 270ฮฉ 2.7kฮฉ 27kฮฉ 270kฮฉ 2.7Mฮฉ 3.0ฮฉ 30ฮฉ 300ฮฉ 3.0Kฮฉ 30Kฮฉ 300Kฮฉ 3.0Mฮฉ 3.3ฮฉ 33ฮฉ 330ฮฉ 3.3kฮฉ 33kฮฉ 330kฮฉ 3.3Mฮฉ 3.6ฮฉ 36ฮฉ 360ฮฉ 3.6kฮฉ 36kฮฉ 360kฮฉ 3.6Mฮฉ 3.9ฮฉ 39ฮฉ 390ฮฉ 3.9kฮฉ 39kฮฉ 390kฮฉ 3.9Mฮฉ 4.3ฮฉ 43ฮฉ 430ฮฉ 4.3kฮฉ 43Kฮฉ 430Kฮฉ 4.3Mฮฉ 4.7ฮฉ 47ฮฉ 470ฮฉ 4.7kฮฉ 47kฮฉ 470kฮฉ 4.7Mฮฉ 5.1ฮฉ 51ฮฉ 510ฮฉ 5.1kฮฉ 51kฮฉ 510kฮฉ 5.1Mฮฉ 5.6ฮฉ 56ฮฉ 560ฮฉ 5.6kฮฉ 56kฮฉ 560kฮฉ 5.6Mฮฉ 6.2ฮฉ 62ฮฉ 620ฮฉ 6.2kฮฉ 62Kฮฉ 620Kฮฉ 6.2Mฮฉ 6.8ฮฉ 68ฮฉ 680ฮฉ 6.8kฮฉ 68kฮฉ 680kฮฉ 6.8Mฮฉ 7.5ฮฉ 75ฮฉ 750ฮฉ 7.5kฮฉ 75kฮฉ 750kฮฉ 7.5Mฮฉ 8.2ฮฉ 82ฮฉ 820ฮฉ 8.2kฮฉ 82kฮฉ 820kฮฉ 8.2Mฮฉ 9.1ฮฉ 91ฮฉ 910ฮฉ 9.1kฮฉ 91kฮฉ 910kฮฉ 9.1Mฮฉ #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Capacitor
    A generic fixed capacitor for rapid developing circuit topology. Save precious design time by seamlessly add more information to this part (value, footprint, etc.) as it becomes available. Standard capacitor values: 1.0pF 10pF 100pF 1000pF 0.01uF 0.1uF 1.0uF 10uF 100uF 1000uF 10,000uF 1.1pF 11pF 110pF 1100pF 1.2pF 12pF 120pF 1200pF 1.3pF 13pF 130pF 1300pF 1.5pF 15pF 150pF 1500pF 0.015uF 0.15uF 1.5uF 15uF 150uF 1500uF 1.6pF 16pF 160pF 1600pF 1.8pF 18pF 180pF 1800pF 2.0pF 20pF 200pF 2000pF 2.2pF 22pF 20pF 2200pF 0.022uF 0.22uF 2.2uF 22uF 220uF 2200uF 2.4pF 24pF 240pF 2400pF 2.7pF 27pF 270pF 2700pF 3.0pF 30pF 300pF 3000pF 3.3pF 33pF 330pF 3300pF 0.033uF 0.33uF 3.3uF 33uF 330uF 3300uF 3.6pF 36pF 360pF 3600pF 3.9pF 39pF 390pF 3900pF 4.3pF 43pF 430pF 4300pF 4.7pF 47pF 470pF 4700pF 0.047uF 0.47uF 4.7uF 47uF 470uF 4700uF 5.1pF 51pF 510pF 5100pF 5.6pF 56pF 560pF 5600pF 6.2pF 62pF 620pF 6200pF 6.8pF 68pF 680pF 6800pF 0.068uF 0.68uF 6.8uF 68uF 680uF 6800uF 7.5pF 75pF 750pF 7500pF 8.2pF 82pF 820pF 8200pF 9.1pF 91pF 910pF 9100pF #generics #CommonPartsLibrary
  • Generic Inductor
    A generic fixed inductor for rapid developing circuit topology. *You can now change the footprint and 3D model at the top level anytime you want. This is the power of #generics
  • 875105359001
    10uF Capacitor Aluminum Polymer 20% 16V SMD 5x5.3mm #forLedBlink #commonpartslibrary #capacitor #aluminumpolymer #radialcan
  • CTL1206FYW1T
    Yellow 595nm LED Indication - Discrete 1.7V 1206 (3216 Metric) #forLedBlink
  • 1070TR
    Battery Holder (Open) Coin, 20.0mm 1 Cell SMD (SMT) Tab bate or batt #forLedBlink
create a high level mermaid block diagram of this project. Include key component...

@copilot create a high level mermaid block diagram of this project. Include key component's manufacturer part number in each block whenever possible.
4d
Here's a high-level mermaid block diagram of your project including key components with their manufacturer part numbers:

Image


Passive Components
GPIO Connections
Power
Motor Driver Circuit
GPIO
Control Signals
Other Signals
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
5V
Supply
Supply
I2C
Other Interfaces
R1, R2, R3, R4
C1, C2, C3, C4
I2C Device
Connectors/Headers
Power Distribution
Raspberry Pi 4
+5V
+3V3
ATmega328P-AU
Motor 1
L293DD
Motor X
Additional Components
Explanation:

  • Raspberry Pi 4 connects to the ATmega328P microcontroller, providing GPIO signals.
  • ATmega328P-AU is responsible for controlling various components, including the motor driver (L293DD).
  • L293DD is connected to motors, receiving control signals from the microcontroller.
  • Power distribution is managed from the Raspberry Pi, providing 5V and 3.3V rails to necessary components.
  • I2C Device and other interfaces are connected to the microcontroller's GPIO.
  • Passive Components like resistors and capacitors are connected to the microcontroller for supporting functions.
If you have any specific requirements for this diagram or need further refinement, feel free to let me know!
4d
Generate schematics image to be exported

@copilot Generate schematics image to be exported
4d
To generate a schematic image for export in Flux, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure the Schematic is Complete: Make sure that all components are appropriately connected and that any missing connections or errors are resolved. Double-check component values, designators, and connections.
  2. Organize the Schematic Layout: Arrange components in a logical and clean layout to ensure readability. Group related components together and clearly label all sections.
  3. Use Flux's Export Feature: In Flux, you can export your schematic as an image directly. Please follow these steps to export your schematic:

    • Navigate to the schematic editor.
    • Use the toolbar in Flux to find the export option. This may be under a menu or as an icon symbolizing export features.
    • Select the export format (such as PNG or PDF) for your schematic.
    • Choose the needed resolution or size if options are available.
    • Confirm and download the exported file to your desired location.
  4. Verify the Output: Once exported, open the image file to ensure that all details are captured clearly and as intended. Adjust any settings in Flux and re-export if necessary.
Please let me know if you need further assistance or more detailed guidance on any of these steps!
4d
@copilot I do not see option to export PDF or Image of schematics, is it in pro version ?
4d
The ability to export schematics as images or PDFs can vary based on the version of the tool you are using, such as the free vs. pro version. Here are a few things you can check if you don't see the option:

  1. Check for Updates: Ensure that Flux is up to date, as export features may be added or changed in recent updates.
  2. Explore Menu Options: Look for any menu items like "File", "Export", or similar where the option might be listed. Sometimes these options are nested under other menu items like "Download" or "Print".
  3. Tool Settings and Preferences: Some export features might be conditional based on settings or preferences that enable advanced features.
  4. Documentation and Support: Refer to Flux's official documentation or support resources for specific instructions on exporting schematics, as this can provide the most accurate and feature-specific guidance.
  5. Pro Version Inquiry: If none of these options are available, it could be a pro version feature. You might want to verify if there are any advanced features in the pro version specifically related to exporting schematics.
If you're still having issues, contacting Flux's support for clarification about potential feature restrictions or availability in the non-pro version would be helpful.
4d
5
@copilot, develop an FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) report in a table ...

@copilot, develop an FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) report in a table format that analyzes the systems schematic, each unique component specification, and operational parameters. It should identify critical failure modes, assess their impact, and recommend mitigation actions based on severity, occurrence probability, and detectability. Include columns such as: process step, potential failure mode, potential failure effect, S, O, D, RPN, Action Recommended, and any other you see fit.
4d
Creating an FMEA report involves a thorough analysis of the schematic and each component's function within the system. Here's a basic framework for an FMEA report based on your project's schematic. For the sake of simplicity, I'll cover a few components and their typical failure modes. You can expand this table further with more components and details.

Table


Process StepComponentPotential Failure ModePotential Failure EffectS (Severity)O (Occurrence)D (Detectability)RPN (Risk Priority Number)Action RecommendedComments
Circuit PowerPower ConnectionsLoose ConnectionSystem won't power on934108Ensure proper soldering and check connectionsPerform a push-test on all connections
Microcontroller OperationsATMEGA328P-AUOverheatingUnintentional reset, potential damage82348Add heat sink or improve PCB thermal designMonitor temperature under load
Motor Driver FunctionL293DDShort CircuitOvercurrent, potential driver and motor damage92472Implement current limiting and protection circuitsAdd fuses and thermal protection
CommunicationI2C Lines (SDA/SCL)\text{(SDA/SCL)}Line InterferenceData corruption or loss735105Use shielded cables, proper groundingCheck signal integrity and noise levels
Capacitor OperationDecoupling CapsOpen CircuitIncreased noise in power lines61212Ensure proper placement and solderingVerify circuit operation with oscilloscope
Explanation

  • Severity (S): Ranges from 1 (no effect) to 10 (catastrophic effect).
  • Occurrence (O): Likelihood of occurrence, ranging from 1 (unlikely) to 10 (inevitably).
  • Detectability (D): Likelihood of detecting the failure, ranging from 1 (certain detection) to 10 (impossible to detect).
  • RPN: Calculated as the product of Severity, Occurrence, and Detectability.
This example covers basic potential failure modes. You would need to perform a similar analysis for each component and interaction within your circuit for a comprehensive FMEA. Adjust the severity, occurrence, and detectability ratings based on your specific use case and operational environment.
4d
4
list all ICs and the decoupling capacitors attached to each. Ensure to include a...

@copilot list all ICs and the decoupling capacitors attached to each. Ensure to include all ICs present in the design, including digital ICs, power converters, LDOs, etc. For every IC, clearly state:

  • What power net the decoupling capacitors are attached to. What is the stated voltage of that net.
  • The voltage rating and value of the attached decoupling capacitors.
  • Signal with the expression โ€œ[WARNING]โ€ if any of the following conditions are met: no decoupling capacitors are attached; the voltage of the power net is higher than the voltage rating of the capacitor; No voltage range was stated for the capacitor. Give a separate โ€œ[WARNING]โ€ for each condition. Signal with the expression โ€œ[OK]โ€ if none of those conditions are met
  • Express the result in a markdown-formatted table
4d
To provide a detailed overview of the IC connections with their decoupling capacitors, let's start by identifying the ICs and their associated decoupling capacitors within your project:

  1. ICs identified in the project:
  2. Decoupling Capacitors:
Let's now evaluate the connections:

Table


IC DesignatorPower NetPower Net VoltageDecoupling CapacitorVoltage RatingCapacitanceStatus
U1+5VUnknownC3Not Stated0.1 ยตF[WARNING] No voltage range was stated, no power net voltage provided
U2+5VUnknownC4Not Stated0.1 ยตF[WARNING] No voltage range was stated, no power net voltage provided
U3+5VUnknownC4Not Stated0.1 ยตF[WARNING] No voltage range was stated, no power net voltage provided
Notes:

  • The voltage rating of each capacitor is not specified, and the voltage of the power net is not provided either.
  • Decoupling capacitors for each IC are listed; however, warnings are issued for unspecified parameters.
Feel free to update the table with additional details like voltage ratings or ask more questions!
4d
3
are there any issues in this project?

@copilot are there any issues in this project?
4d
Let's review the project to ensure everything looks correct. Here are some points to verify:

  1. Duplicate Designators:

    • There's a designator "+5V" repeated multiple times. This could be intentional for power distribution, but it's best to ensure it's consistent in naming or properties if they represent different nets.
  2. Power Connections:

    • Ensure that the power and ground connections are correctly set up. For example, verify that all required components are connected to the appropriate power rails (+5V, GND).
  3. Microcontroller Connections:

    • The ATMEGA328P-AU has crystal connections to X1X1 and capacitors C1C1 and C2C2. Ensure these are properly connected for the oscillator circuit.
  4. Unused Pins:

    • Double-check if there are any unused pins on the microcontroller or other ICs that need to be handled (e.g., tied to ground or left floating as required).
  5. Component Values:

    • Verify the component values, such as resistor and capacitor sizes, to ensure they match with your design requirements.
  6. Logic Level Compatibility:

    • Ensure that there are no mismatches in voltage levels between the Raspberry Pi and connected peripherals.
  7. Licensing and Exclusions:

    • Check licensing links for components and confirm BOM exclusions, such as multiple power nets marked as "Exclude from BOM".
  8. I2C Connections:

    • Confirm correct connection of I2C lines between the Raspberry Pi (RPi1) and connector J2J2.
  9. Motor Driver Connections:

    • The L293DD motor drivers (U3U3 and U2U2) should be correctly connected to the motors through appropriate pins, and ensure all enable and input/output pins are connected properly.
Let's address any specific concerns you might have or clarify any aspects of the project you're unsure about.
4d
6

Raspberry Pi 4 Hat Template

Raspberry Pi 4 Hat Template
Description

Created
December 8th 2024
Last updated by andrejvysny
4 days ago
1 Contributor(s)
andrejvysny

Controls

Availability & Pricing

DistributorQty 1
Arrow$11.97โ€“$14.30
Digi-Key$19.37โ€“$21.41
LCSC$4.48โ€“$14.57
Mouser$19.66
Verical$14.47โ€“$21.01

Assets

    Thumbnail
  • thumbnail
    Raspberry Pi Model B Hat Template-removebg-preview.png

    id=Raspberry Pi Model B Hat Template-removebg-preview

  • 3d Model
  • Raspberry Pi 4 Model B.STEP

    id=RPi4 3D

Simulation

ยตs

Simulation Speed

Hi! I'm Copilot, I can help with your projects: To learn more, check out Gettin...
Hi! I'm Copilot, I can help with your projects:
@copilot explain this project.
@copilot are there any issues in this project?
@copilot how can I build a schematic with Flux?
To learn more, check out Getting Started with Copilot.
1mo
Someone is typing...
Checks that the power traveling across a given resistor is under its rating with 50% headroom.
Learn more
Checks that IC pins that require pull up or pull down resistors have them.
Learn more
Checks that capacitors have appropriate voltage ratings to prevent overheating and ensure reliable circuit operation.
Checks that all parts have a part number and are available from distributors.
Reports copper elements that are shorting.
Reports parts that have no footprint.
Reports nodes that are assigned to a layer that doesn't exist in the layout stackup.
Reports components that have been modified using the "!important" flag.
Reports terminals that are not connected properly. NOTE: Only connections to the center of pads are considered valid.
Reports nodes that are using rules that are not supported anymore.
Reports layers that have multiple copper fills of different nets. Make sure the Connected Layers rule value of nets with fills is valid.
Detect any via, trace or copper fill island that is not connected to any net.